
What is HEMA?
Many people are surprised to learn that Europe has complex martial arts systems like those found in Asia and elsewhere. Historical European martial arts (HEMA), also known as western martial arts (WMA), are the study and practice of Europe's indigenous hand-to-hand combat systems.
These systems were used with great effect across the world by Europeans for hundreds of years. These are the arts that sometimes laid Japanese samurai low (eg. Portugese swordsmen in the 16thC) and defeated Turkish and Indian swordsmen (eg. Austrian swordsmen in the 16thC and British swordsmen in the 19thC respectively). In fact there are many parallels between Western and Eastern arts and anybody who has done Aikido, Jujitsu or Kenjutsu will find many similarities in technique. Similarly, people who have done modern sport fencing will find similarities.
Some of the European arts are continuous living traditions, whilst most have died as continuously-taught lineages (some evolved into sports, like modern boxing or modern fencing). Luckily, many of the old masters thought to write detailed and complex books about their fighting arts, and some of these have survived (we have hundreds of such combat books dating from 1300AD onwards). We use these detailed books and our experience as martial artists/fencers, with pressure-testing, to breath life back into the old arts. The end result are martial arts systems that can stand up against any other.
HEMA has already gained the notice of Asian martial arts, the sport fencing community, modern mixed martial artists and military hand-to-hand instructors, and is currently growing faster and faster, attracting a wider range of students, of all age groups and both sexes, than ever before.
HEMA brings a lot to the world of martial arts and offers students a very broad range of weapons and styles that have distinct regional differences, from Portugese staff, to Spanish rapier, to French smallsword, to German longsword, to Scottish backsword, to English pugilism. These arts were practiced by some of the greatest Empires that history has produced.
Michael Chidester wrote:Oh please, everyone knows what that only Asians had martial arts, symptomatic of their cultural obsession with perfection in all things (such that they even raised fighting and killing to an art form).
The Salmon Lord wrote:Michael Chidester wrote:Oh please, everyone knows what that only Asians had martial arts, symptomatic of their cultural obsession with perfection in all things (such that they even raised fighting and killing to an art form).
Did the asians do martial arts too? Didnt know that. I thought it was just the Scots, Germans and French.
Michael Chidester wrote:The Salmon Lord wrote:Michael Chidester wrote:Oh please, everyone knows what that only Asians had martial arts, symptomatic of their cultural obsession with perfection in all things (such that they even raised fighting and killing to an art form).
Did the asians do martial arts too? Didnt know that. I thought it was just the Scots, Germans and French.
I've looked into this a bit more, and it seems that what probably happened was that European explorers discovered martial arts when they reached China in the 13th century and brought knowledge of them back with them. That's why documentation of martial arts in Europe starts suddenly at the beginning of the 14th century.
The Salmon Lord wrote:Did the asians do martial arts too? Didnt know that. I thought it was just the Scots, Germans and French.
admin wrote:The Salmon Lord wrote:Did the asians do martial arts too? Didnt know that. I thought it was just the Scots, Germans and French.
It's true. Scottish, German and French martial arts all sadly died out though, under the jackboot of English oppression. The swines.
The Salmon Lord wrote:I knew it had to be the English's fault somehow.
admin wrote:Not just the problems: Everything.
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